Can President Obama's Medicare Plan Pass Congress?
President Obama's latest plan to reduce federal health costs kept true to his call for "modest" adjustments to Medicare. Obama didn't go for any big reforms--like increasing the Medicare eligibility age to 67--but his proposal does go after a few Democratic sacred cows, namely by asking seniors to pay more for their care.
The plan is full of policy proposals that have been around for months, wringing $248 billion in savings from Medicare and $73 billion in savings from Medicaid and other health programs.
They are also items that every lobby can love to hate. The savings come from hits to pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, doctors, insurance companies, and beneficiaries -- a combination that will be a tough vote for politicians in either party. Democrats loathe asking seniors to pay more for their care, and cuts to hometown hospitals are hard for any member of Congress to support, regardless of party. Republicans will especially oppose charging pharmaceutical companies more.
What do you think of the president's plan for Medicare? Does it stand a chance of passing, even with the deficit super committee's "fast-track" procedure that can protect it from the usual congressional obstacles? Would President Obama's plan shore-up the Medicare program for future generations?

September 27, 2011 5:28 PM
Fix for Medicare, Medicaid: Fairness
By Ethan Rome
Executive Director, Health Care for America Now
President Obama says he will veto any proposal that cuts Medicare benefits without asking the richest Americans and corporations to pay their fair share and help the nation make real progress on the deficit.
The President also made it clear that if there are changes made to Medicare and Medicaid, they must not betray the fundamental commitment our country has made to the seniors, people with disabilities and children who benefit from both programs.
We’re skeptical that Republicans will drop their extremist ideology regarding these programs.
The Republicans have staked out their position and dug in pretty deep. The want to eliminate Medicare and Medicaid as we know it. The want to strip seniors of new drug benefits and preventive care provided by the Affordable Care Act. The Republican Ryan budget would raise costs for Medicare beneficiaries by more than $6,000 in its first year. The average Medicare beneficiary's contribution to the cost of Medicare benefits would skyrocket from 25 percent under the existing system to an astonishi...
President Obama says he will veto any proposal that cuts Medicare benefits without asking the richest Americans and corporations to pay their fair share and help the nation make real progress on the deficit.
The President also made it clear that if there are changes made to Medicare and Medicaid, they must not betray the fundamental commitment our country has made to the seniors, people with disabilities and children who benefit from both programs.
We’re skeptical that Republicans will drop their extremist ideology regarding these programs.
The Republicans have staked out their position and dug in pretty deep. The want to eliminate Medicare and Medicaid as we know it. The want to strip seniors of new drug benefits and preventive care provided by the Affordable Care Act. The Republican Ryan budget would raise costs for Medicare beneficiaries by more than $6,000 in its first year. The average Medicare beneficiary's contribution to the cost of Medicare benefits would skyrocket from 25 percent under the existing system to an astonishing 68 percent in 2030, according to the Center for Economic Policy Research and the Congressional Budget Office.
The Republicans would also decimate Medicaid, leaving it to the states to manage this program and starving it year after year with more than $1 trillion in cuts over the next decade. Without a strong Medicaid program, America will turn its back on millions of children and people with severe mental and physical disabilities who are unable to care for themselves.
So how do we achieve real savings in these programs? One way is to have pharmaceutical companies chip in. Before Congress passed the Medicare drug benefit, drug manufacturers were extending Medicaid rebates to dually eligible Medicare beneficiaries, but that requirement was lifted with the creation of Part D. Reinstating this discount would be a commonsense move. We can’t afford to give such a gift to Big Pharma.
Today’s budget hawks like to gloss over the fact that President Obama and congressional supporters of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) made significant progress toward protecting Medicare’s long-term health. The ACA took on waste, fraud and abuse in the system and made wise improvements, particularly in experimenting with new payment systems and incentivizing quality. Instead of demonizing these steps with empty political rhetoric, the Republicans and others should give these policies time to work.
Medicare’s actuary credits the ACA with extending Medicare’s trust fund by eight years and reducing hospital trust fund costs by one-quarter over the next 25 years. Those are significant achievements in saving money without cutting benefits. We need to find new ways to reduce costs, not shift them, especially in the worst economy since the Great Depression.
The No. 1 goal right now is to create jobs. When it comes to health care in particular, it’s important to remember that health care is an engine of job growth and one of the bright spots in recent economic reports. Medicare and Medicaid not only provide life-saving care to more than 100 million people in those programs, they generate millions of good jobs, none of which can be shipped overseas. Cutting Medicaid alone by one-third would cost up to 1.7 million jobs nationwide, according to an analysis by Families USA.
Any cuts to these essential health care programs would endanger the health of our parents, families and neighbors and put the livelihoods of hardworking Americans at risk – with grave consequences for economic growth. Public opinion polls show that clear majorities of Americans agree with the administration’s approach.
The only way the super committee can pass a rational, balanced plan would be to increase revenue from corporations and the wealthy. That’s why the administration is demanding that millionaires, billionaires and big corporations pay their fair share.
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September 26, 2011 12:10 PM
Let's Fix the SGR
By Jack Lewin
CEO, American College of Cardiology
Conventional wisdom tells us with the current political climate, it appears the President’s understandable insistence on bringing in new revenues as well as seeking savings in Medicare is DOA on the Hill. But another hang-up is what’s NOT in his plan.
The President has been supportive of eliminating the scheduled 30 percent cut to the Medicare physician payment formula, known as the sustainable growth rate formula (SGR). That’s nearly a one-third cut in reimbursements to physicians and will greatly affect access to care for millions of seniors battling heart disease, our nation’s number one killer, but he’ll need to push for this clearly much harder for this to happen.
Without an adequate “doc-fix,” Medicare will never be able to provide quality care to millions of those suffering from heart disease and will continue to be a drag on our nation’s finances. Furthermore, physicians will have to continue worrying about the solvency of their individual practices.
With cost driving the discussion, Congress should b...
Conventional wisdom tells us with the current political climate, it appears the President’s understandable insistence on bringing in new revenues as well as seeking savings in Medicare is DOA on the Hill. But another hang-up is what’s NOT in his plan.
The President has been supportive of eliminating the scheduled 30 percent cut to the Medicare physician payment formula, known as the sustainable growth rate formula (SGR). That’s nearly a one-third cut in reimbursements to physicians and will greatly affect access to care for millions of seniors battling heart disease, our nation’s number one killer, but he’ll need to push for this clearly much harder for this to happen.
Without an adequate “doc-fix,” Medicare will never be able to provide quality care to millions of those suffering from heart disease and will continue to be a drag on our nation’s finances. Furthermore, physicians will have to continue worrying about the solvency of their individual practices.
With cost driving the discussion, Congress should be focused on evidence-based care, a strategy that can reduce costs by providing the right care to the right patient. Congress and the President have an opportunity here to do something bold to sustain Medicare for generations to come. Let’s encourage Congress to tackle the SGR issue full-on and come up with some real solutions this time around.
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September 19, 2011 6:42 PM
Designed to Fail
By Joseph Antos
Wilson H. Taylor Scholar in Health Care and Retirement Policy, American Enterprise Institute
The President’s Medicare plan contains nothing innovative or new, and does not change the structure of the program. Instead, it focuses on providers, adjusting payments and adding utilization hurdles without changing financial incentives. Most of the ideas were swept up from the CBO budget options book, so they score as savings. The provider cuts are not painless, but also not unexpected. Increasing premiums and cost-sharing is delayed until 2017, which makes no budget or policy sense but plenty of political sense. That adds up to acceptance by the “super” committee. However, if the tax changes are included, the package will fail to be enacted even though Congress could support the Medicare pieces. That gives Obama what he wants: an election-year debating point without having to sign even routine health spending reductions into law.